Some of the more enthusiastic about cooking barbecue ribs on a Weber kettle grill Grillers boxes fire. The grill can start using mesquite charcoal in the boiler and the use of some type of lighter with the printing of newspapers used as ignition source. After receiving the coals are ash white, can be poured in boxes of fire, then place the charcoal in a pan aluminum between them add a few beers to keep moisture in the pot, place the rack "on", the grill cover and tame the fire until around 250 degrees. Some favorite marinades are "St. Louis Cut ribs or baby back in a rice wine vinegar for a couple of hours.
Then cover them in their special recipe and lay the ribs with the bone down, without looking at them at least an hour. After that first hour, it is advisable to maintain a close watch on the ribs until the meat slides down to the bone. Then, you can cover the ribs with brown sugar and release for another 45 minutes of maintenance closely monitored in the ribs every ten minutes or less. Thus, when the ribs are delicious looking crust them and the bone ends are clean, you can honey drip in the ribs, wrap in foil for 15 minutes, and enjoy.
You can order BBQ Online Grillers various websites on the Internet. The PK Grill and other brands have accessories or parts that can be purchased online. As for barbecue grills on the market can search for the barbecue, barbeque, bar-b-que, Bar-b-cue, or BBQ. Then, of course, grills, BBQ smokers, barbecue grills, charcoal grills, charcoal smokers, portable stoves, and other grill / barbecue recipes for great Southern cooking. For more information on gas quality grills visit iBuyBarbeques.com.
About the Author
iBuyBarbeques.com the best in Barbeques Grills and Grilling Accessories. You will find a wide variety of home Electric Grills, Gas Grills, Charcoal Grills and Burners available at affordable prices. For more information also visit our blog
Many people were taught recipes past down from generation to generation. However, some of us are not so fortunate. But, the best part about making a turkey is that it really doesn’t take that long and the rewards are the tastiest.
The first thing you should know is how long to cook a turkey. Well, any Good Cook will tell you that the time it takes for a turkey to cook is based on the size of the turkey. So, if you are eating only for you and another special person, your cook time may be very short. On the other hand if you decided to make a huge meal for a large family gathering, you may want to opt for a larger turkey but be prepared to wait for a while.
Here are a few helpful hints to make your thanksgiving meal one to remember:
Put your (thawed) turkey into a shallow Roasting Pan so the heat (325-350 degrees for 1.5 to 4 hours) is able to easily reach each area of the turkey.
Pour one inch of water in the bottom of the pan. This is just enough to keep the turkey moist.
Over the turkey lightly with hearty seasonings, butter, herbs and spices.
Be sure to place Aluminum Foil over the turkey while it’s heating in the roaster or conventional oven. However, the ensure the turkey is nice and brown, you will want to take off the foil an hour before the turkey is done.
Reminder, as the turkey cooks, be sure to check on it regularly to make sure the pan still has water in it. If not, it will burn. That’s why it’
It’s a fact that the holidays, especially Thanksgiving can be a time when keeping your weight in order is difficult. However, there are products that can help you fight the battle of the bulge during the holidays and you’re in shape for the New Year.
Language: English with removable subtitles Format: Support both NTSC &
PAL Boxed Set: Season 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Discs: 50 pcs Weight: 2.5 kg Summary of JAG JAG" stands for "Judge Advocate General". The office of JAG is a part of the Navy, which according to their official website "provides legal and policy advice to the Secretary of the Navy in all legal matters concerning military justice, administrative law, environmental law, ethics, claims, admiralty, operational and international law, litigation and legal assistance.
Our mission is to deliver the most unforgettable shopping experience for our customers.
DVDsCollection is derived from our 'Power Sell' shop from ebay, since ebay has more limitations and more fees we decided to launch our own web site, the DVDsCollection has steadily grown as we've cut the middleman between Manufacturers and Buyers based on honesty.Since our launch of the website,our goal has remained the same: to let more people enjoy more great episodes at lower cost, to deliver the unforgettable shopping experience for our customers.
In our ongoing efforts to keep DVDsCollection the easiest way to buy, we've made numerous improvements and additions to the site. We work hard to make our customer 100% satisfied. About the Author
Do You Secretly Want to Publish Your Recipes in a Cookbook?
If you've ever secretly thought about publishing your recipes in a cookbook, you will want to read the following.
The popularity of cookbooks as a product that's easy to sell has continued to go up, along with the sheer quality of the recipes, the design of the book and the downright creativity of self-publishers.
Cookbooks have proven throughout the past 50 years or so to be much more than a collection of recipes. Cookbooks are a great public relations tool. They add to local history.
Cookbooks are an important documentation of a nation's heritage. They are a collector's item, a family's memoir and a way to maintain our sense of identity. Passing down recipes from generation to generation has long been a tradition whether published in a cookbook or not.
The cookbook market will never be saturated because the public is always looking for new recipes and for the best possible way to make food taste great.
With more and more cookbooks featuring color photography with their recipes and interesting sidebar information, cookbooks are even leaving the kitchen and finding a home on the coffee table.
Actually most cookbook buyers are referred to as armchair cooks. They really don't have time to cook but love to read recipes, read about cooking and food, and collect useful and beautiful cookbooks.
I know this is true because I have spent many a bedtime poring over the recipes in my cookbooks -- avidly marking recipes that I intend to try -- some day!
Food and cooking are a part of everyday life, making cookbooks a staple in every American and European home. Even in a weak or down economy, cookbook sales always remain strong.
Whether people buy cookbooks for casual reading or to fix meals, they continue to sell year after year. We live in a cookbook crazy culture. Actually 80% of cookbooks are sold by word of mouth.
And cookbook sales continue to climb every year. Some years it has been as much as 76%.
The third best-selling book in the world is the Better Homes & Gardens Cookbook. It ranks behind the Bible and the dictionary in sales. And many community and regional cookbooks have been published continually for more than 50 years.
The average American woman owns about 15 cookbooks and three out of ten women collect cookbooks.
Ninety-seven million people gave or have received a book as a gift and the most popular category is cookbooks.
A fast and cheap way would be to publish your recipes is in a simple ebook, which you could do and still work from home. Another option which requires more capital would be in a self-published trade book. It wouldn't require color photographs to publish a great book with your recipes.
If you have a lot of money to invest in your own self-publishing business then consider publishing a cookbook with color photographs. The choice is up to you.
Promoting, marketing and selling self-published cookbooks can be a lot of fun. You can do public demonstrations of your recipes and give away free soup samples.
You can give away free recipes. You can print up free recipes on bookmarks with your cookbook information. You can print free sample recipes on your fliers.
As you can see, the cookbook market has always been a fantastic market. If you've always wanted to publish your recipes, this is a good reason to think about publishing your collection of recipes in a cookbook.
About the Author
For more information on publishing recipes in a cookbook go to http://www.TwinPeaksPress.com and for information on recipes and collecting cookbooks go to http://www.SellCookbooks.com a website specializing in cookbooks with tips, advice, resources including information on selling old cookbooks
Singers, sports stars, actors and other celebrities just seem to be getting younger and younger. These days if you haven't made it to the big time before you turn 21, you might feel over the hill. Those who do hit the big time can earn so much money and live the high life that it must be tough to pick 21st birthday gifts for them well, tough unless you read our guide to what to get them.
Stars who'll be getting 21st birthday gifts in 2008:
Hilary Duff (28 September): The Lizzie McGuire actress is now embarking on a singing career. She won't need a recording studio session bought for her, but if she wants to aim for the retro market, perhaps she'd like a 21st Birthday Classic Years CD & Greeting Card - a CD of songs from the year she was born, 1987.
Chanelle Hayes (11 November): The Big Brother contestant clearly wanted to be a celebrity, but she's not appeared on many magazine covers lately. Perhaps her friends could console her by including a delux glamour makeover session among her 21st birthday gifts.
Dougie Poynter (30 November): The McFly singer got to number one with Star Girl. For one of his 21st birthday gifts, you could immortalise him by naming a star in his honour with a Name a Star Gift Box.
Stars who'll be getting 21st birthday gifts in 2009:
Glyn Wise (9 January): The Big Brother runner-up won our hearts when he celebrated cooking an egg for the very first time. His off-the-wall personality makes him the ideal recipient for a you're a good egg - scream canvas a unique edition of the famous Scream painting that's been the victim of an egging. Either that, or he might still appreciate an Egg Cup & Timer.
Rihanna (20 February): The singer was number one for 12 weeks with Umbrella, so she'd have nothing to fear from outdoor experience day gifts such as a paintballing for two experience day or a Microlighting Flight Experience Day Gift Pack.
Kathryn Blair (2 March): Her dad Tony had to give back his ministerial red boxes when the family left Downing Street, but he could always buy her a Large Red Beaded Heart - Keepsake Box of her own for treasured keepsakes.
Haley Joel Osment (10 April): The actor saw dead people in The Sixth Sense, so he might do well in real life on a ghost hunting experience.
Micha Richards (24 June): Unfortunately the youngest ever defender to play for England missed out on Euro 2008 along with the rest of the squad. But he'll still be hoping for World Cup glory in a couple of years and in the meantime he can always dream with his very own Personalised Football Commentary - You're A Legend.
Sam and Amanda Merchant (26 June): Big Brother's first ever identical twins loved all things pink. With rumours they've made a million from product endorsements, they probably won't be impressed by expensive 21st birthdayGifts, but you could always help them prepare for a jetsetting lifestyle with a pair of pink Bon Voyage Passport Covers.
Stars who'll be getting 21st birthday gifts in 2010:
Jake Lloyd (5 March): The Phantom Menace may not have been everyone's cup of tea, but the boy who played Anakin Skywalker could wash away the bad reviews with a Luke Pondwalker rubber duck.
Peaches Geldolf (16 March): The socialite's dad didn't like Mondays, but every day of the week is memorable with a personalised calendar and you wouldn't need Peaches's reported £250,000 a year to afford one.
Theo Walcott (16 March): The Emirates stadium has become a second home for the Arsenal staff, but now he can grow his own mini Arsenal pitch using the same grass seed formula as the real thing- with a Grow your own Arsenal Pitch kit.
Hayden Panettiere (21 June): In Heroes she played Claire Bennett, a girl who could heal herself. In real life she's sure to get cuts and grazes like the rest of us but at least she can make light of it with a box of novelty plasters.
Stars who'll be getting 21st birthday gifts in 2011:
Emma Watson (15 April): Sadly the woman who played Hermione doesn't have real-life magic powers (as far as we know!) But she can still amaze her friends with a Little Box of Wizard Tricks.
Princess Eugenie (23 March): With a name like that, you probably have to grow up with a sense of humour. If that's the case, the princess could see the funny side of a 'Genie in a Bottle' Bottle Stopper. Who knows what she'd pick for her three wishes though.
Stars who'll be getting 21st birthday gifts in 2012:
Jamie Lynn Spears (4 April): As Britney's younger sibling, she might appreciate a 'sisters'-themed gift like a fancy photo frame for a snap of the pair.
Stars who'll be getting 21st birthday gifts in 2013:
Freddie Highmore (14 February): As Freddie played the title role in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, he'd be ideal for a chocolate-themed present. There are dozens of suitable 21st Birthday Giftsto choose from, ranging from luxury hampers to chocolate-themed murder mystery party kits - A Death by Chocolate - Murder Mystery Game maybe.
About the Author
Getting Personal offer unique High Quality gifts & personalised gifts at affordable prices, delivered quickly and guaranteed with a smile.To explore our range of 21st Birthday Gifts further, please visit our website at http://www.gettingpersonal.co.uk.
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Ecology Of Industrial Areas Of Uzbekistan: Aerosol Pollutants, Bioelementozy And Dental Diseases
Through the state program of reforming health care and the Law «On protection of citizens' health» have been integrated (joint) with research of ecology of environment with the participation of ecologists, mineral-geochemists and health workers. Industrial Centers (Tashkent-Angren-Almalyk, Tashkent, Navoi-Bekabad-Zarafshan, etc.) in which the population is due to the intensification of technological processes and the increasing load-nano structured aerosol pollutants are at risk of associated diseases. Wastes from production, enters the atmosphere, soil, water and vegetation with their unmanageable accumulation (overload) the impact of per person, causing a concomitant diseases (dental, skin, etc.), as well as the flora and fauna. Modern civilization has immunosuppressive effects on the human body with a set of related diseases, including the growth of dental coverage to working-age population [4,12]. In this regard, an important scientific problems of practical significance is drawn hygienic monitoring of the environment industry research centers with structural and mineral aerosol nano component (so-called «spit some») mass of air [11,14] on the antigen-toxicants.
In the industrial centers the sources of dangerous pollutants for human health (antigen-toxicants) are formed geologically and geochemical (or biogeochemical) antropo genious, biologically and cosmogeneous and other agents and processes taking place in the context of surrounding environment.
Geology - and geochemical sources of fine shaped, nano structured and other mass disintegration and weathering of natural magmatic, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks and ores, including urban structures, and their subsequent transport and accumulation in aerosol formation.
Geological - geochemical factors of pollution over a huge territory, but actually related aerosol (spit some) mass richly represented in mineral components of nano structured forms (Table 1 and 2) whose components by Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Cu, etc., are essential in the increase of concentrations which acquire significance for the organism antigen-toxicant. In typical aerosol components the presence of a set of TR (rare earth elements, with 15), radioactive (U, Th, etc.) are of more than 70 items by all of the definitions.
In a concentrate of an aerosol dust the maintenance of aerosol aluminum (are extremely high, from less 10-74 to 20 weight.). According to modern representations [5,6,11] aluminum shows concentration at any maintenances in nano structure to the finding form, and so, nano parts, nano assembly and nano structured aluminum allocation require the special approach – sanitary-and-hygienic regulations. To itself of the similar approach of researches the form of stay of silicon which being in nano mineral dynamic values causes nano structures get the importance of harmful to an organism pollutes (an anti genetic - toxicants) environment.
By geographical factors forming aerosol pollutants by products of marine origin fumes aerosols iodine, bromine, chlorine, and possibly others. In the atmosphere of urban and suburban features of the industrial centers of growth aerosol sulfur, fluorine, phosphorus, chlorine and other pollutants are considered in relation to industrial activities (hydrogenous, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, etc.). Aerosol components of technogenic origin is extremely dangerous to the human body, which weakens its natural protective mechanisms that favor the development of numerous diseases, including dental (caries and its complications non caries defeat hard tissue of teeth, periodontal diseases and diseases of the mucous membrane of the mouth). Modern methods of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in industrial centers, with an unfavorable ecological situation is not always conducive to their full recovery. Prolonged treatment of diseases of periodontal and mucous membrane of the mouth often lead to the development of various complications (growth of resistant forms, and allergic reactions associated with the disease and others).
Atrophy genious (industrial) sources of aerosol pollution of the atmosphere are characteristic of areas of major industrial centers (Chirchik chemical factory, Ohangaron cement factory, Bekabad Metallurgical Plant, Almalyk hard-rock-metal Mill etc.), which makes a certain contribution to the aerosol trouble. Working vehicles worsen the environmental situation. Atrophy genious pollutants on the factors [7] when the formation is expanded: work on vehicles (up to 40% of the total number of Pollutant aerosol character) on the work of industrial enterprises, quarrying excavation of rocks and ores (40%) to eliminate waste production, and other debris, agricultural production (20%). Abnormal (man) aerosol pollutants provoke development of serious disease organism (allergic, endocrine, cardiovascular, urological, skin, dental etc.).
Cosmogenic sources of atmospheric aerosol components are involved in the dissemination of Fe, Mn, Ti, Si, N, C, Be, Li, B, and other chemical compounds. Cosmogenic radiation is accompanied by the formation of radioactive isotopes of carbon (12S14), hydrogen (1N3), beryllium (1Be7) and other radioactive isotope of carbon (12S14), with a half-T u003d 5568 years, occurs due to the impact of neutron (n) for isotopes of nitrogen (N14): N14 + n → 12S14 + H1. Isotope of helium (He3) represents the product of the reaction of the dissolution of tritium (H3). Cosmogenic origin is and the radioactive isotope (1Be7), forming by splitting atoms of nitrogen and oxygen: 1Be7 [N14 + n → Be7 + ..] and 1Be10 with a half-T u003d 53 days, respectively, and T u003d 2.7 ∙ 106 years. Radioactive isotopes of carbon, beryllium, hydrogen and other chemical elements in rainwater enters the general circulation, are often adsorbed on the clay materials, structural components of soil organic substrate, etc. Bio elemental functional and organic violations of the organism are because of antigen - aerosol pollutants of industrial centers. The human body is characterized by the participation of virtually all chemical elements [9]. Sets of chemical elements in the matrix of the human body at an average weight (Table 3) are divided into macro and micro elements.
Table 3
The mineral composition of the human body contains [7] the following macro-and micronutrients:
macro and micro-elements :
Contents, g
Percent contents from weight, %
Ca
1510
(2.2)
P
840
(1.2)
K
245
(0.35)
S
105
(0.15)
Na
105
(0.15)
Mg
70
(0.10)
Fe
3.5
(0.005)
Zn
1.75
(0.025)
Cu
0.07
(0.00011)
Through the digestive system, breathing organism occurs replenish chemical elements, as well as «cold fusion» through the transformation of some chemical elements in the other. In the body, with excess accumulation of elements or their lack of content develops a set of functional and organic irregularities provoked bio elemental (elemental). Environment industry Centers also directly or indirectly leads to functional and organic violations of the human body (bio elemental). In the cellular matrix and the entire physical body, or the lack of surplus needed for vital chemical elements provokes periodontal disease, etc. The lack of a chemical element is offset by other, related, but alien to the organism element, for example, Sr-90 has similarities to the structure of Ca (Group II A).
Similar chemical elements (Table 1 and 3) are defined of the group [7]: H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr - Group IA; Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra - Group II A; B, Al, Ga, In, Tl -- Group III A; C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb - Group IV A; N, P, As, Sb, Bi - Group V A; O, S, Se, Te, Po - Group VI A; F, Cl, Br, I, At - Group VII A; Fe, Ru, Os - Group VIII A; Co, Rh, Ir - Group IX A; Ni, Pd, Pt - Party XA; Cu, Ag, Au - Group XI IB; Zn, Cd, Hg - Group XII II B; Sc, Y, La, Ac - Group XIII III B; Ti, Zr, Hf - Group XIV IV B; V, Nb, Ta - Group XV VB; Cr, Mo, W - Group XVI VI B; Mn, Nc, Re - Group XVII VII B; He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn - Group XVIII O; La, Cc, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tt, Yb, Lu - Group XIX Lanthanide; Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fr, Md, No, Lr - XX actinide group.
Sr-90 - radioactive, occurs in the environment (soil, water, aerosols), industrial centers, participating in the same chemical reactions, that Ca, Ba - 140 or Ra-226. In the body strontium - 90 accumulated, consisting of bones and teeth affects the soft tissues, provoking the development of cancer. Antigen-aerosol pollutants, effect on the body to provoke severe disease (bio elemental, functional and organic violations, including the chronic form). Insufficient number of chemical elements in the body provoke disease associated with gipomikroelementozis (micro elemental), and the excess of finding leads to gipermikroelementozis (hyper micro elemental).
Some bodies selective (targeted) accumulate in the structure, some chemical elements (iodine - in the thyroid gland; fluoride - in the enamel teeth; zinc - in the genital organs, skin, hair, pancreas, iron - in the erythrocytes). Iodine biologically necessary mineral component of the thyroid gland and is an essential trace element in the formation of hormones of the gland. In case of shortage iodine body replenished by radioactive J-131, which is excessively accumulated in the thyroid, and irradiated surrounding tissue and organs may provoke the development of prostate cancer. Almost all the radioactive iodine is present in the spray of dust, which can participate in the replenishment of the body.
Macro-and microelements in human body are filled with radioactive analogs, or a group of similar elements: Ca ← Sr-90; J ← J-131; Fe ← Pu-238, 239; K ← Cs-137; S ← S-35, vitamin B12 ← Co-60; Zn ← Zn-65. Irradiation and released into the body of radioactive components provoked organ carcinogenesis, the formation of cancer foci, the growth of so-called «Free radicals», damaging cells, tissues and living organism as a whole. Selectively accumulate in the lungs following nuclides (Kr-85; Pu-238, 239; Ra-233; Xe-133135), liver (Cs -137; Co - 58, 60; Np - 239; Pu - 238, 239, 241), thyroid gland (J - 129, 131; Tc - 99), skin (S - 35), spleen (Po - 210), ovarian (Ba - 140; Cs - 134, 137; Co - 58, 60; J - 131; Kr - 85; Pu - 239; Ru - 106; It - 90; Zn - 85), bone (Ba - 140; C - 14; Eu - 154, 155; P - 32; Pu - 238, 239, 241; Pm - 147; Ra - 136; Sr -- 89,90; Th - 234; U - 233; It - 90; Zn - 65), muscles (Cs - 134, 137; Eu - 164, 155; K - 40, 42).
In the aerosol dust (Table 1) industrial centers are more than 70 chemical elements of: organical; macro elements; vitally-needed micronutrients; conditional life-necessary trace elements, potentially toxic trace elements (Rb, Zr, Sn, Au, Ag, W, Ge, Ga, Sr, Ti) and toxic trace elements (Al, Pb, Ba, Cd, Hg, Tl, Be, Sb). In the body via the respiratory system comes nano structured components of the Ba (20%), Bi (20), Cd (20), Tl (20), Be (40), Sb (20), Zr (40), Sn (20), Ag (20), W ( 20), Ga (20), Ti (20) and others in the nano structured form of residence. In the aerosol nanostructures components most toxic and potentially toxic trace elements, while in many high concentrations (100 - 1000 times) are indicators of the dangers bio elemental manifestations and associated diseases.
In the aerosol growth of antigenic toxins favor, above all, the spread of dental and other diseases. Known that the incidence of dental caries and diseases largely due to climatic and geographical terrain. Dental examinations were made with population coverage of the industrial centers. It was found that the geographic location in a more significant extent than fluoride affects the intensity of dental diseases. When considering the intensity of dental caries in adults aged 35-44 years residing in 13 urban and rural points of Uzbekistan found that the intensity (KPA) varies widely, namely from 15,40 to 15,44-affected teeth in the cities Djizzak and Nukus - up to 5,28 in the city of Urgench [1,3,10].
According to epidemiological studies the prevalence of dental caries in the adult population of the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes in the amount of 95,4% (limits of fluctuations of 90.66% to 97, 51%), the intensity of CPU on average, close to 10,60 per surveyed. In the course of epidemiological research it became evident of the impact of environment on the magnitude of prevalence and severity of dental caries. First of all, drew attention to the factor of residence in urban or rural areas, as well as the impact anthropo genious pollutants. In the urban population affected by caries were more likely than rural. For example, in Tashkent the prevalence of dental caries was 97,51 ± 0,56%, surpassing target set for rural residents in Kibray district of Tashkent region. In Andijan, the prevalence and intensity dental caries statistically significantly higher than the corresponding figures in Shahrihan district of Andijan region (Table 4).
Table 4
�
Prevalence of dental caries among adults in the Republic of Uzbekistan (in% of the number surveyed)
Adult group
(in years)
Tashkent
Kibray region
Andijan
Shakhrikhan region
20-29
93,86+1,82
92,43+2,98
86,21+3,20
74,93+4,48
30-39
97,52+2,18
95,58+2,40
96,48+1,72
89,66+3,26
40-49
98,10+1,08
97,61+1,92
98,29+1,28
94,01+2,66
50-59
98,91+0,88
98,47+1,52
98,38+1,22
97,37+1,74
60 и ст.
100.0+0,00
99.63+0,74
99,51+0.70
99,69+0,62
Total
97,51+0,56
96,55+0,98
94,93+0,94
90,66+1,42
Uzbekistan has a high prevalence of diseases of tissues periodontal. The main nosological forms of diseases periodontal is periodontitis. Studies show that among adults the prevalence of periodontitis in Tashkent is 61.20 +0.75 (see Table 5).
Table 5
�
Prevalence of periodontitis in the adult population in the Republic of Uzbekistan (in% of number surveyed)
Adult group
(in years)
Tashkent
Kibray region
Andijan
Shakhrikhan region
18-24
28,49+1,70
31,21+1,54
41,21+1,34
53,42+1,88
25-34
44,70+1,87
47,10+1,40
54,32+1,11
64,78+1,80
35-44
65,15+1,80
69,05+1,75
71,15+1,45
74,96+1,63
45-54
91,94+1,02
94,94+1,22
95,94+1,32
97,45+0,59
55-64
87,52+1,25
90,52+1,17
91,74+1,14
92,27+1,01
65 up to hundred
49,50+1,89
52,50+1,89
50,34+1,89
50,36+1,89
Total
61,20+0,75
64,56+0,95
67,45+1,15
72,21+0,69
In the same climatic and geographical conditions of the region a higher frequency of periodontitis is established among the rural residents than the city., the relatively low level of registration of the prevalence of periodontitis in Tashkent city than in rural areas, an indicator for the relatively High Quality of treatment and prevention of disease. Analysis of literature on the epidemiology diseases, showed that, across a variety of factors affecting the frequency of their occurrence, determinants provide oral hygiene, the nature of power and status of ecological environment. It should be noted that among the diseases periodontitis, occurring in rural areas in the main group falls rapidly progressive periodontitis- agressiv form of periodontitis (STDs). In the etiology of STD calls special attention to the ecology of the environment and this factor tend to treat the «disease of the XXI century» [2,8]. A survey of rural residents, mainly, work involving contact with chemicals allows to observe a higher incidence STDs.
For the territory of Uzbekistan is characterized by a sharp continental climate, hot summers, the winter is severe, sometimes had heavy snowfalls. Mountain areas with relatively flat areas are characterized by the deposition of atmospheric precipitation in abundant quantities, with sharp fluctuations in temperature. The increase in the number of dental diseases is occurring against the backdrop of worsening environmental stress on the human body, high insulation and UV radiation. Along with dental caries and its complications occurs a sharp increase in disease periodontal. Dental disease and regional - and global environmental environment, of course, are in a certain interdependence. Aerosol polluters, provoking bio elemental [1,8,9] favors an increase in the number of dental diseases. The nature of these communications, though, and finds statistical evidence, requires examination, staging and sanitation of environmental monitoring and surveys of residents on the disease.
Table 1
Chemical compound of nano structural mineral phase of aerosols of industrial centers of Uzbekistan (on 20 tests of an aerosol-dust concentrate, in average)
�
�
Components
Weight , %.
Average
Nano components
From-to, g/t.
Average
1
2
3
1
2
3
SiO2
19.79-66.35
20
Au
0.027-14.65
3
Al2O3
6.64-17.93
10
Ag
0.43-22.61
4
FeO+Fe2O3
3.98-15.40
5
Pd
0.10-0.59
0.3
TiO2
0.05-0.60
0.1
Rh
0.018-1.132
0.02
MnO
0.26-1.12
0.4
Cu
160-2500
500
CaO
2.42-32.28
15
Zn
100-3500
500
MgO
1.69-4.75
3
Pb
20-2500
100
Na2O
0.56-3.82
2
Cd
6.10-62
10
K2O
1.46-2.89
2
Re
0.0007-0.662
0.001
P2O5
0.10-0.83
0.3
In
0.05-0.45
0.1
S
1.12-8.92
2
I
0.8-24.7
1.1
�
�
�
Hg
0.61-8.5
2.5
�
�
�
Bi
0.91-61
2.5
�
�
�
Se
2.40-44.61
10
�
�
�
Te
0.32-13.40
5
�
�
�
V
70-200
100
�
�
�
Cr
55-177
100
�
�
�
Co
24-256
50
�
�
�
Ni
5-500
100
�
�
�
Be
0.13-1.67
0.5
�
�
�
B
18.69-170
30
�
�
�
Se
14-30
15
�
�
�
W
5.58-25.24
10
Nano structural mineral components of aerosols of industrial centers of Uzbekistan
Dusts
(muddies)
Sources of generating muddies (dusts)
The mineral form of a finding
Geo Chemical
Biological
Atrophy genes
Cosmo genes
2
3
4
5
6
7
Si
XXX
�
XX
�
Useful need of nano structural from quartz and its types, dioxide silicon (chalcedonies, opals, etc.).
А1
XXX
�
XX
X
Field spars; nano structural forms
Са
XX
�
XX
�
Sa Carbonates forms; lime, burnt lime, nano structural components of Sa,
С
X
XX
XXX
X
Soot, carbonaceous substance, organic mineral formations, etc.
S
X
X
XXX
�
Elemental sulfur, pyrite, sulfur nanostructures
P
X
X
X
�
Fe
XX
�
X
XX
Silitsity Fe; ferrite, Cohen, oxides and Fe hydroxide
Мn
X
�
X
�
Silitsity Mn; oxide and hydroxide Mn
As
�
X
�
Organo-mineral form nanostructured type
Hg
�
X
�
Organo-mineral form nanostructured type
Sb
�
X
�
Organo-mineral (cluster) forms
Au
�
X
�
Cluster (nanostructured) forms
Ag
�
X
�
Cluster (nanostructured) forms
Bi
�
�
�
Pb
�
XX
�
Nanostructured; organo-mineral form
Zn
�
X
�
Nanostructured; clustered form
Cu
�
XX
�
Mo
�
X
�
W
�
�
�
Sn
�
�
�
Nb,Ta
�
�
�
Zr
�
�
�
Ti
�
X
X
Nanostructured; clustered
Cr
�
�
�
U,Th
�
X
�
F
�
X
�
Cl, B, Br
X
�
XX
�
NOTE: XXX - widespread; XX - relatively common; X - the least.
CONCLUSIONS
�
1. In industrial zones (Tashkent-Chirchik-Ahangaran-Almalyk, etc.), aerosol nano structured mineral biogeochemical antigen-toxicant and other environmental contaminants in the environment as a biological and physiological activity of provoking the development of bio elemental, functional and organic violations of the human body.
2. Against the background of geological and geochemical, biological, antropogenic, cosmogenic and environmental impacts flow formation and distribution of aerosol antigen - toxicants and other pollution areas. The nature of geological and geochemical aerosol pollutants is extremely diverse, their specificity and nanostructured components are formed with the involvement of Si, Al, Ca, Fe, Mn, C, S, P, Cl, etc. The composition of the aerosol matrix organic matter (gas and fine spit some, smoke and gas-liquid), with sorption activity favor multiple growth and concentration of «typical», as well as «Alien» (Au, Pd, Ag, etc.) and other nano structured and mineral components.
3. The components of biological origin (P, S, P, K, Si, Fe, etc.), formation of which pass through the cotton and horticultural land, as well as greenhouse farming, soil cover (nitrogen Gas-liquid Education with traces of «heavy» metals and other antigen-toxins), fires, combustion of waste, garbage and significantly contribute to the overall cycle of aerosol pollutants.
4. Antropogenic (industrial) aerosol pollutants accompany places human life (work motor vehicles, industrial emissions, launching space vehicles, etc.), revealing to the sets of components of the aerosols from Si, Al, Ca, As, Sb, Hg, Cu, Zn, etc., including a few rare earth chemical elements. For the body, this factor of aerosol pollution environment represents a very high risk, as collateral could manifest in the form of severe allergic reactions of the organism, have asthma, irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of eyes, mucous membranes of the oral cavity and other organs.
5. For Cosmogenic sources of formation of nano structured components of aerosols are characterized by the involvement and participation of Be, Fe, Mn, Si, N, C, B, Li and others Cosmogenic radiation provokes the formation of a number of other highly dangerous for the body of radioactive isotopes of carbon (12S14), hydrogen (1N3), beryllium (4Ve7) and other chemical elements, which are carbon-protected components of aerosols are actively adsorbed to nano structured form. Process of their accumulation in aerosols concomitant is adverse in environmental aerosol territory.
6. Matrix aerosol includes more than 70 nano structural chemical elements, including rare, rare earth and radioactive. In the aerosols are present organogenic (C, H, N and O), macro elements (Ca, P, S, K, Na, Cl, Mg), is necessary-(Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, Co, Cr, Se, I) and conditional life-necessary (F, B, Si, Ni, V, Br, Li, etc.), trace elements, as well as antigen-toxicant (Al, Pb, Ba, Bi, Hg, Tl, Be, Sb), and potentially - the toxic elements (Rb, Zr, Sn, Au, Ag, W, Ge, Ga, Sr, Ti). Antigen-toxicant, and potential - the toxic components of aerosols, affect the body to provoke bio elemental, functional and violations of the organic body. 7. To a large extent, the incidence of dental caries and periodontal due to disease climatic and geographic features of terrain. Urban population affected by caries more often than the rural population, through antropogenic (industrial and industrial emissions, the vehicle) aerosol pollutants. In Tashkent the prevalence of caries teeth was 97,51 ± 0,28% and higher than measured for rural district of Tashkent region Kibray 96,55 ± 0,98%. In Andijan, the incidence and severity of dental caries statistically significantly higher than that of Shahrihan area of Andijan region (94,93 ± 0,94 and 90,66 ± 1,42, respectively).
8. In the same climatic and geographic region, a higher frequency of periodontitis established among rural residents than urban areas. But for rural residents, mainly the work, which is held in contact with chemicals there is a higher incidence of STDs, which very quickly leads to loss of teeth.
9. Number of dental diseases in population of industrial zones seen in almost a weak tolerance and indifference to the impact of aerosol nano structural antigen-toxicants.
This work was supported by the Committee for the Coordination of the development of science and technology in the CM of Uzbekistan (grant A-7-388).
The literature list
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2. Bezrukova I.V., Gryadunov A.I. "Aggressive forms of the periodontitis . M.: The Moscow publishing agency.2002. P.11.
3. Bekzhanova O. E «The Status of teeth and fabrics periodontalis at adult population of Republic Uzbekistan and a way of perfection of dental help». Author presentation. Candidate of medical sciences. Tashkent. 1993. P.17.
4. Gaffarov S.A., Olimov S.S., Saidov A.A., etc. «The Dental status of basic working industries of Uzbekistan» Tashkent: 2006. P.206
5. Gusakova N.V. "Environmental Chemistry". Rostov on Don: the Phoenix. 2001. P.183.
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7. Pavlov V. I «Harmony and health. System of diagnostics and healing of the person». Practical guidance. Penza: «Gold section». 2006. P.232.
8. Rizaev J.A. «Clinic - functional indicators of a current periodontitis and features of treatment». Author presentation. Candidate of medical sciences.. Tashkent: Tashkent Medical Academy. 2006. P.21
9. Rocky A.A. "Chemical element in physiology and ecology of the person." М: The World. 2004. P.215.
10. Shadiev K.K. «The Epidemiological situation, intensity of caries of teeth and diseases periodontalis and efficiency of their preventive maintenance at children». Author presentation. Candidate of medical sciences. 1983.-P.21
11. Jusupov R. G, Shukurov AD, Kodirov O. SH. "Anti gene muddies at industrial territories of Tashkent-Angren-Almalykskoj environment". The collection «Actual problems of geology and geophysics». Tashkent: "Fan". II. 2007.P. 279-282.
12. Jusupov S.H. "Status periodontalis at some part of the population of Republic Uzbekistan". //New in dentistry. Tashkent. 1998. №4. P.13-18.
13. Cooke J., Dzau V.J. "Nitric oxide syntheses: role in the genesis of vascular disease" //
Annual. rev. Biochem. 1994. V.48. P. 489-509.
14. Kodirov O., Yusupov R., Shukurov N. "The antigenic pollutants in air soils (Near-Tashkent industrial area, Uzbekistan)". 33-IGC. Oslo.2008 file://33-IGC 1254995.html.
15. Моnkada S., Higgs A. "The L - arginini - No pathway" //N. Engl. J.Med. 1993. V.329.
P.2002-2012.
About the Author
Rizayev Jasur Alimjanovich – candidate of medical sciences., the senior lecturer, the competitor of chair of public health and management of public health services of the Tashkent Medical Academy E-mail: dr.jasur@rambler.ru
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If you have only one night but have two rooms to choose, one is a seafood room whose food materials are all airlifted directly from the Italian port, the other one is a room which numerous men of mark often go to, which one will you choose? My choice is choosing both, make the seafood room the starter and the steak room the main course.
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I doubt that every cook is an enthusiastic fan for the Italian opera. When he made the introduction to us, his flying arms and jumping whisker can be absolutely compared to an ardent aria. But he gave us too many choices. We would be full if we have a taste of each one. Thinking of the main course, every one of us smiled. Finally, we said goodbye to him and go to the next one. The chef came out, seeing us off, and said “be sure not to say that you are full when you are in the steak room. Otherwise the chef there would be angry with me".
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About the Author
I like traveling and would like to share my experience with others.
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